跨境認證之美國FCC認證知識及標識要求
產(chǎn)品認證的要求有很多種,而對于去美國電子產(chǎn)品來(lái)講,FCC的認證是必不可少的認證。
Federal Communications Commission,美國聯(lián)邦通信委員會(huì )的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě),根據美國聯(lián)邦通訊法規相關(guān)部分(CFR 47部分)中規定,凡進(jìn)入美國的電子類(lèi)產(chǎn)品都需要進(jìn)行電磁兼容認證,也就是FCC認證。
Certification(認證)、DOC(符合性驗證)、Verification(自我驗證或聲明),要求逐步降低
有IC、機板、發(fā)聲的產(chǎn)品,工作頻率超過(guò)1.75M的產(chǎn)品都要經(jīng)過(guò)FCC及IC認證,
帶馬達(磁力線(xiàn)圈類(lèi)部件)的產(chǎn)品,頻率超過(guò)0.9M的都要經(jīng)過(guò)FCC及IC認證,
由于頻率難以確定,上述兩類(lèi)產(chǎn)品都要做認證,而不管頻率多少。
無(wú)線(xiàn)遙控產(chǎn)品 需要做certification,發(fā)射部分需要拿到ID號
其他電子類(lèi)產(chǎn)品 需要做SDoC,獲取有資質(zhì)的第三方實(shí)驗室報告.
產(chǎn)品及包裝上(或說(shuō)明書(shū))都需要FCC及IC標識,分別要求如下
帶無(wú)線(xiàn)遙控的產(chǎn)品上的標識:
A 發(fā)射產(chǎn)品上: ID XXXXXXXX.可以用貼紙或絲印等方式,
B 接收部分的標識如下(30MHz以下的接收器不用加貼--參考FCC15.101)
Trade Name:(品名或公司名)
Module No. (產(chǎn)品型號)
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
C 包裝或說(shuō)明書(shū)(或吊卡)上的標識:
WARNING: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
CAUTION: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one more of the following measures:
? Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
? Increase the distance between the equipment and receiver.
? Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
? Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
普通電子產(chǎn)品
A 產(chǎn)品上的標識(與帶無(wú)線(xiàn)遙控產(chǎn)品標識比較,少了產(chǎn)品編號及公司名稱(chēng))
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
B 包裝或說(shuō)明書(shū)(或吊卡)上的標識 同帶無(wú)線(xiàn)遙控產(chǎn)品的包裝上標識
布標、絲印移印、貼紙(貼紙必須是過(guò)膠或膠質(zhì)的,且粘貼牢固)等。
不準貼在電池蓋等可移除的部件上,可張貼在底座等不影響外觀(guān)的位置.
包裝上標識的文種與其他包裝文字文種對應, 產(chǎn)品上則可只要英文如彩盒是英法文的,則也需要英法文.
美國聯(lián)邦通信委員會(huì )(FCC)在2017年11月2日官方正式?jīng)Q定,把DoC & VoC 計劃正式變更為SDoC,目的是為了簡(jiǎn)化FCC認證中無(wú)線(xiàn)裝置設備的認證流程和明確電子標簽使用規范。
SDoC的全稱(chēng)是Supplier's Declaration of Conformity,設備供貨商 (注 該供貨商必須是美國當地的公司)將對符合規定標準或要求的設備進(jìn)行檢測,符合規定的設備需提供相關(guān)檔 (如 SDoC 的聲明檔) 向公眾提供證明。也就是說(shuō),只有美國的公司才能出具SDoC的宣告信,非美國公司 (包括實(shí)驗室,制造商等) 都不能出具SDoC宣告信。
FCC SDoC已在2018年11月2日全面正式實(shí)施。2017年11月2日到2018年11月2日期間過(guò)渡運行期,在此1年的過(guò)渡期間內,企業(yè)可繼續使用 FCC VoC 和 DoC 認證程序或者直接使用新的FCC SDoC認證程序均可。一年過(guò)渡期后,FCC SDoC認證程序將正式替代原有的FCC VoC和DoC認證方式。
--對產(chǎn)品負責人有明確要求, 需要提供美國公司的聯(lián)系方式, 責任方可以是進(jìn)口商或收貨人或報關(guān)行, 同時(shí)2018年11月2日之后,FCC DOC和FCC VOC作廢;
--所有SDoC產(chǎn)品可以自主選擇是否標識FCC Logo;
--我們常見(jiàn)的設備的認證方式發(fā)生重大變化, 除無(wú)線(xiàn)發(fā)射產(chǎn)品/掃描接收機/電力線(xiàn)寬帶接入/雷達探測產(chǎn)品必須要做FCC ID, 其他所有產(chǎn)品都可以選擇FCC ID或者SDOC。
申請FCC認證中,FCC SDoC適用于普通不帶無(wú)線(xiàn)功能的產(chǎn)品,如顯示器、普通家用電器、燈具等。包含個(gè)人電腦及其周邊設備;家用電器設備;電動(dòng)工具;音視頻產(chǎn)品;燈具;玩具;安防類(lèi)產(chǎn)品等。如顯示器、鼠標、電冰箱、電水壺、吹風(fēng)機、LED燈具、電子玩具、普通門(mén)禁等產(chǎn)品。