物質(zhì)名稱(chēng) | 限制條款 |
46a.壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚 “Nonylphenol ethoxylates (C2H4O)nC15H24O | 1. 在限制條款生效60個(gè)月后,針對在(可預計情況下)生命周期中可被水洗的紡織品,如該產(chǎn)品或其某部分中含有壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚的濃度(按重量計)大于或等于0.01%,則不得投放市場(chǎng)。 2. 條款1不適用于:投放入市場(chǎng)的二手紡織品,或通過(guò)回收紡織品生產(chǎn)的新紡織品。 3. 條款1和2中所指“紡織品”包括所有未完工產(chǎn)品、半成品以及成品,且按重量計產(chǎn)品或其某部分含有至少80%的紡織纖維。 1. Shall not be placed on the market after [date 60 months after entry into force] in textile articles which can reasonably be expected to be washed in water during their normal lifecycle, in concentrations equal to or greater than 0.01% by weight of that textile article or of each part of the textile article. 2. Paragraph 1 shall not apply to the placing on the market of second-hand textile articles or to new textile articles produced exclusively from recycled textiles. 3. For the purposes of paragraphs 1 and 2, "textile article" means any unfinished, semi-finished or finished product which is composed of at least 80% textile fibres by weight, or any other product that contains a part which is composed of at least 80% textile fibres by weight.” |
目前,條款46中管控的產(chǎn)品僅針對物質(zhì)和混合物組分形式投放或使用的產(chǎn)品,此次擬修訂使得受控產(chǎn)品范圍得到了擴大。
背景資料:
◎為何管控此類(lèi)物質(zhì)?
NPEs進(jìn)入到環(huán)境中,會(huì )迅速分解成毒性更強的環(huán)境激素——NP,也就是壬基酚。NP具有持久性,一旦被排入的環(huán)境中,會(huì )在環(huán)境中長(cháng)時(shí)間存在,造成水體等環(huán)境污染,從而危害人類(lèi)健康。
◎為何最初的瑞典遞交的卷宗中要求管控的物質(zhì)為NP及NPEs,而最終草案只管控了NPEs?
風(fēng)險委員會(huì )以及社會(huì )經(jīng)濟分析委員會(huì )在相關(guān)背景文件A3.3條款中指出:因紡織加工過(guò)程中不會(huì )特意加入NP,故紡織品中檢測出的NP濃度很小,而檢測出的NP往往是由于使用含NPEs的配方造成的。因而通過(guò)控制紡織加工過(guò)程中NPEs含量,即可有效減少兩種物質(zhì)的濃度與含量??傮w而言,不測NP濃度不會(huì )影響整體有效性,且可有效降低檢測成本。
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