EMC指令2014/30 / EU于2016年4月20日生效，并與新立法框架保持一致。該指令確保所有在歐盟市場(chǎng)上銷(xiāo)售的電氣和電子設備符合允許的足夠電磁兼容性。在這方面，電氣產(chǎn)品不應產(chǎn)生任何電磁干擾或受其影響。EMC的目的是保持所有副作用，當電氣設備相互連接或彼此靠近時(shí)出現在控制之下。

例如，電視機，收音機，電力線(xiàn)等之間可能存在干擾。此外，該指令限制了電氣設備的電磁輻射，以便這些設備在按預期使用時(shí)不會(huì )干擾其他設備（如無(wú)線(xiàn)電或電信設備）的活動(dòng)。維新evelyn0216

EMC指令有兩個(gè)主要目標：

1.放置在歐盟市場(chǎng)上的所有電氣和電子設備（無(wú)論是固定裝置還是設備）在正確安裝，維護和使用時(shí)都必須符合指令的要求。

2.所有固定裝置必須采用良好的工程實(shí)踐進(jìn)行表征。

II、EMC指令2014/30 / EU的范圍

新的EMC指令2014/30 / EU與2004/108 / EC中的舊指令具有相同的范圍，涵蓋范圍廣泛的設備，包括電氣和電子設備，系統和安裝，定義為設備或固定安裝。在這方面，指定什么設備和固定裝置意味著(zhù)重要。

隨著(zhù)電氣電子技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電磁環(huán)境日益復雜和惡化，使得電氣電子產(chǎn)品的電磁兼容性EMC（電磁干擾EMI與電磁抗干擾EMS）問(wèn)題受到各國政府和生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的日益重視。如今，所有的電子電氣產(chǎn)品必須得進(jìn)行EMC認證，加貼CE標志后才能在歐洲市場(chǎng)上銷(xiāo)售。

注：CE標志的有效國 歐洲經(jīng)濟區EEA（European Economic Area），包括歐盟27國、列支敦士登、冰島和挪威。

EMC起源

電池兼容指令（Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive, 89/336EEC，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)EMC指令）于1989年首次頒發(fā)，其后經(jīng)92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC , 2004/108/EC修訂，現歐盟執行的EMC最新指令是2014/30/EU。

附錄：EMC標準匯總

EN/IEC55011 ：Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio frequency equipment – Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement. 科學(xué)和醫療設備射頻干擾特性限值和測量方法

EN/IEC55014 1：Electromagnetic compatibility Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 1: Emission 家用電器、電動(dòng)工具及類(lèi)似器具的電磁兼容發(fā)射騷擾要求

EN/IEC55014 2：Electromagnetic compatibility Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 2: Immunity 家用電器、電動(dòng)工具及類(lèi)似器具的電磁兼容抗擾度要求

EN/IEC55015： Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment 電氣照明和類(lèi)似設備的無(wú)線(xiàn)電騷擾限值和測試方法

EN/IEC61547：Equipment for general lighting purposes EMC immunity requirements 普通電氣照明和類(lèi)似設備的電磁兼容抗擾度要求

EN/IEC55013：Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement 聲音和電視廣播接收機及相關(guān)設備射頻騷擾特性的限值和測試方法（已被EN55032取代）

EN/IEC55020：Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measurement 聲音和電視廣播接收機及有關(guān)設備的無(wú)線(xiàn)電抗干擾測試（計劃被EN/IEC55035取代）

EN/IEC55022：Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement 信息技術(shù)設備射頻騷擾特性限值和測試方法（已被EN/IEC55032取代）

EN/IEC55024：Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measurement 信息技術(shù)設備抗擾特性限值和測試方法（計劃被EN/IEC55035取代）

EN/IEC55032：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment Emission Requirements 多媒體設備射頻干擾特性限值和測量方法（已取代EN55013和EN55022）

EN/IEC55035：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment — Immunity requirements 多媒體設備抗干擾特性限值和測量方法（計劃取代EN/IEC55020和EN/IEC55024）

EN/IEC61326: Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use EMC requirements 測量用儀器設備電磁兼容

EN/IEC61000 6 1：Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6 1: Generic standards Immunity for residential, commercial and light industrial environments 通用標準 家用、商業(yè)、輕工業(yè)環(huán)境的無(wú)線(xiàn)電設備的抗擾測試

EN/IEC61000 6 2 ：Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6 2: Generic standards Immunity for industrial environments 通用標準 工業(yè)環(huán)境的無(wú)線(xiàn)電設備抗擾測試

EN/IEC61000 6 3： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6 3: Generic standards Emission standard for equipment in residential environments 通用標準 家用、商業(yè)、輕工業(yè)環(huán)境的干擾測試

EN/IEC61000 6 4 ：Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6 4: Generic standards Emission standard for industrial environments 通用標準 工業(yè)環(huán)境的干擾測試

EN/IEC61000 3 2： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3 2: Limits Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤ 16 A per phase) 低壓電氣及電子設備發(fā)出的諧波電流限值（單項輸入電流不大于16A）

EN/IEC61000 3 3： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3 3: Limits – Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ≤ 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection 輸入電流不大于16A的低壓供電系統電壓波動(dòng)和閃爍測試

EN/IEC61000 3 4： Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 3 4: Limits Limitation of Emission of Harmonic Currents in Low Voltage Power Supply Systems for Equipment with Rated Current Greater Than 16 A 低壓電氣及電子設備發(fā)出的諧波電流限值（電流大于16A）

EN/IEC61000 3 5： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3 5: Limits – Limitation of voltage fluctuations and flicker in low voltage power supply systems for equipment with rated current greater than 75 A 連接低壓供電系統的額定電流超過(guò)75 A的技術(shù)設備所導致的電壓波動(dòng)和閃爍限制. 限制和試驗方法

EN/IEC61000 3 12： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3 12: Limits Limits for harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public low voltage systems with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase 連接到公共低壓系統的設備產(chǎn)生的諧波電流限制，輸入電流 > 16 A 且每相 ≤ 75 A

EN/IEC61000 4 2：Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4 2: Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test ESD靜電放電抗擾

EN/IEC61000 4 3： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4 3: Testing and measurement techniques — Radiated, radio frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test 輻射，射頻，電磁場(chǎng)抗擾度

EN/IEC61000 4 4： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4 4: Testing and measurement techniques Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test ETF電瞬變脈沖群抗擾度

EN/IEC61000 4 5： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part?4 5: Testing and measurement techniques Surge immunity test 浪涌抗擾度

EN/IEC61000 4 6： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4 6: Testing and measurement techniques Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio frequency fields 射頻場(chǎng)引起的傳導干擾的抗擾度

EN/IEC61000 4 8： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4 8: Testing and measurement techniques Power frequency magnetic field immunity test 工頻磁場(chǎng)抗擾度

EN/IEC61000 4 9： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4 9: Testing and measurement techniques Impulse magnetic field immunity test 脈沖磁場(chǎng)抗擾度

EN/IEC61000 4 11： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part?4 11: Testing and measurement techniques Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests for equipment with input current up to 16 A per phase 電壓暫降，短時(shí)中斷和電壓變化抗擾度

EN/IEC61000 4 39： Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4 39: Testing and measurement techniques Radiated fields in close proximity Immunity test 近距離輻射抗擾度

EN/IEC60601 1：Medical electrical equipment Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance 醫用電氣設備第一部分：安全通用要求

EN/IEC60601 1 1：Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1 1: General Requirements for Safety Collateral Standard: Safety Requirements for Medical Electrical Systems 醫用電氣設備第一部分：安全通用要求及第一號修正

EN/IEC60601 2 11：Medical electrical equipment Part 2 11: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of gamma beam therapy equipment 醫用電氣設備第二部分：γ射束治療設備安全專(zhuān)用要求

EN/IEC60601 1 2：Medical electrical equipment Part 1 2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances Requirements and tests 醫用電氣設備第一部分：安全通用要求1.2節并行標準電磁兼容性——要求和測試

CISPR 11/EN 55011：Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio frequency equipment – Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement. 科學(xué)和醫療設備射頻干擾特性限值和測量方法

CISPR 14 1：Electromagnetic compatibility Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 1: Emission 家用電器、電動(dòng)工具及類(lèi)似器具的電磁兼容發(fā)射騷擾要求

CISPR 14 2：Electromagnetic compatibility Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 2: Immunity 家用電器、電動(dòng)工具及類(lèi)似器具的電磁兼容抗擾度要求

CISPR 15：Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment 電氣照明和類(lèi)似設備的無(wú)線(xiàn)電騷擾限值和測試方法

CISPR 20：Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measurement 聲音和電視廣播接收機及相關(guān)設備 抗擾度特性 測量的限制和方法

CISPR 24：Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measurement 信息技術(shù)設備抗擾特性限值和測試方法

CISPR 32：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment Emission requirements 多媒體設備的電磁兼容性 排放要求

CFR title 47 part 15：Radio Frequency Devices 無(wú)線(xiàn)電頻率設備

CFR title 47 part 18：Industrial, Scientific and Medical Equipment (ISM)工業(yè)、科學(xué)和醫療設備 (ISM)

ICES 001：Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) Equipment工業(yè)、科學(xué)和醫療（ISM）設備ICES 003：Information Technology Equipment (including Digital Apparatus) 信息技術(shù)設備（包括數字儀器）

ICES 005：Lighting Equipment 照明設備

AS/NZS CISPR 11：Industrial, scientific and medical equipment Radio frequency disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement工業(yè)、科學(xué)和醫療設備 無(wú)線(xiàn)電頻率干擾特性 測量的限制和方法

AS/NZS CISPR 14.1：Electromagnetic compatibility Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 1: Emission 家用電器、電動(dòng)工具及類(lèi)似器具的電磁兼容發(fā)射騷擾要求

AS/NZS CISPR 15：Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment 電氣照明和類(lèi)似設備的無(wú)線(xiàn)電騷擾限值和測試方法

AS/NZS CISPR 20：Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measure聲音和電視廣播接收機及相關(guān)設備 抗擾度特性 限度和測量方法

AS/NZS CISPR 24：Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measurement 信息技術(shù)設備抗擾特性限值和測試方法

AS/NZS CISPR 32：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment Emission requirements多媒體設備的電磁兼容性 排放要求

AS/NZS 61000.3.2：Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3.2: Limits Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current less than or equal to 16 A per phase)電磁兼容性（EMC） 第3.2部分：限制 諧波電流排放的限制（設備輸入電流每相小于或等于16A）。

AS/NZS 61000.3.3：Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Limits Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ≤16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection電磁兼容性(EMC)限制 在公共低壓供應系統中，對每相額定電流≤16A且無(wú)條件連接的設備的電壓變化、電壓波動(dòng)和閃爍的限制

GB 4343.1：Electromagnetic compatibility Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 1: Emission 家用電器、電動(dòng)工具及類(lèi)似器具的電磁兼容發(fā)射騷擾要求

GB 4343.2：Electromagnetic compatibility Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 2: Immunity 家用電器、電動(dòng)工具及類(lèi)似器具的電磁兼容抗擾度要求

GB/T 17743：Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment 電氣照明和類(lèi)似設備的無(wú)線(xiàn)電騷擾限值和測試方法

GB 17625.1：Electromagnetic compatibility Limits Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current 16 A per phase) 電磁兼容性 限制 諧波電流排放的限制（設備輸入電流每相16A）。

GB 9383 2008：Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment. Immunity characteristics. Limits and methods of measurement聲音和電視廣播接收機及相關(guān)設備?？箶_度特性。測量的限制和方法

GB 9254 2008： Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement 信息技術(shù)設備 無(wú)線(xiàn)電干擾特性 測量的限制和方法

YY0505 2012：Medical electrical equipment Part 1 2: General requirements for safety Collateral standard : Electromagnetic compatibility Requirements and test the standard interpretation(Chinese Edition)醫用電氣設備第1 2部分：安全通用要求并列標準：電磁兼容要求和試驗

KN 14 1：Electromagnetic compatibility Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 1: Emission 家用電器、電動(dòng)工具及類(lèi)似器具的電磁兼容發(fā)射騷擾要求

KN 14 2：Electromagnetic compatibility Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 2: Immunity 家用電器、電動(dòng)工具及類(lèi)似器具的電磁兼容抗擾度要求

KN 32：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment Emission Requirements 多媒體設備射頻干擾特性限值和測量方法

KN 35：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment — Immunity requirements 多媒體設備抗干擾特性限值和測量方法

KS C 9815: 2019：Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment 電氣照明和類(lèi)似設備的無(wú)線(xiàn)電騷擾限值和測試方法

KS C 9547: 2020：Equipment for general lighting purposes EMC immunity requirements 普通電氣照明和類(lèi)似設備的電磁兼容抗擾度要求

KS C IEC 60601 1 2：Medical electrical equipment Part 1 2:General requirements for basic safety and essential performance Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility Requirements and tests醫療電氣設備 第1 2部分：基本安全和基本性能的一般要求 附帶標準。電磁兼容性 要求和測試

J55014 1(H27)：Electromagnetic compatibility Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 1: Emission 家用電器、電動(dòng)工具及類(lèi)似器具的電磁兼容發(fā)射騷擾要求

J55015 1(H29)：Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment 電氣照明和類(lèi)似設備的無(wú)線(xiàn)電騷擾限值和測試方法VCCI CISPR 32: 2016：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment Emission Requirements 多媒體設備射頻干擾特性限值和測量方法

VCCI V3/2016.11：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment — Immunity requirements 多媒體設備抗干擾特性限值和測量方法

IS 14700：Electromagnetic compatibility 印度電磁兼容標準及測試方法

GR 1089 CORE：Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety Generic Criteria for Network Telecommunications Equipment電磁兼容性和電氣安全 網(wǎng)絡(luò )電信設備的通用標準